Adrenergic mechanisms in the control of gastrointestinal motility: From basic science to clinical applications
Identifieur interne : 000D93 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D92; suivant : 000D94Adrenergic mechanisms in the control of gastrointestinal motility: From basic science to clinical applications
Auteurs : Fabrizio De Ponti [Italie] ; Cristina Giaroni [Italie] ; Marco Cosentino [Italie] ; Sergio Lecchini [Italie] ; Gianmario Frigo [Italie]Source :
- Pharmacology and Therapeutics [ 0163-7258 ] ; 1996.
Abstract
Over the years, a vast literature has accumulated on the adrenergic mechanisms controlling gut motility, blood flow, and mucosal transport. The present review is intended as a survey of key information on the relevance of adrenergic mechanisms modulating gut motility and will provide an outline of our knowledge on the distribution and functional role of adrenoceptor subtypes mediating motor responses. α1-Adrenoceptors are located postsynaptically on smooth muscle cells and, to a lesser extent, on intrinsic neurons; α2-adrenoceptors may be present both pre- and postsynaptically, with presynaptic auto- and hetero-receptors playing an important role in the modulation of neurotransmitter release; gb-adrenoceptors are found mainly on smooth muscle cells. From a clinical standpoint, adrenoceptor agonists/antagonists have been investigated as potential motility inhibiting (antidiarrheal/anti-spasmodic) or prokinetic agents, although at present their field of application is limited to select patient groups.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0163-7258(95)02031-4
Affiliations:
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adrenergic mechanisms controlling gut motility, blood flow, and mucosal transport. The present review is intended as a survey of key information on the relevance of adrenergic mechanisms modulating gut motility and will provide an outline of our knowledge on the distribution and functional role of adrenoceptor subtypes mediating motor responses. α1-Adrenoceptors are located postsynaptically on smooth muscle cells and, to a lesser extent, on intrinsic neurons; α2-adrenoceptors may be present both pre- and postsynaptically, with presynaptic auto- and hetero-receptors playing an important role in the modulation of neurotransmitter release; gb-adrenoceptors are found mainly on smooth muscle cells. From a clinical standpoint, adrenoceptor agonists/antagonists have been investigated as potential motility inhibiting (antidiarrheal/anti-spasmodic) or prokinetic agents, although at present their field of application is limited to select patient groups.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Ponti, Fabrizio" sort="De Ponti, Fabrizio" uniqKey="De Ponti F" first="Fabrizio" last="De Ponti">Fabrizio De Ponti</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cosentino, Marco" sort="Cosentino, Marco" uniqKey="Cosentino M" first="Marco" last="Cosentino">Marco Cosentino</name><name sortKey="Frigo, Gianmario" sort="Frigo, Gianmario" uniqKey="Frigo G" first="Gianmario" last="Frigo">Gianmario Frigo</name><name sortKey="Giaroni, Cristina" sort="Giaroni, Cristina" uniqKey="Giaroni C" first="Cristina" last="Giaroni">Cristina Giaroni</name><name sortKey="Lecchini, Sergio" sort="Lecchini, Sergio" uniqKey="Lecchini S" first="Sergio" last="Lecchini">Sergio Lecchini</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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